Agricultural Extension Services Offered for Vegetable Production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Contributions of Agricultural extension services, Vegetable production, Southern agricultural zoneAbstract
This study examined the agricultural extension services offered for vegetable production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 150 vegetable farmers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with percentages and mean statistics. The most commonly produced vegetables were waterleaf (83.3%) and fluted pumpkin (80%). Key extension services offered included procurement of inputs (88.0%) and management services (82.7%), both perceived as useful (????? = 3.01 and ????? = 2.99). Major constraints to accessing extension services were finance (????? = 3.12) and lack of awareness (????? = 3.08). The relationship between farmers’ perception and the agricultural extension services offered revealed a significant positive correlation (r=0.83) between farmers’ perception and the agricultural extension services offered. Linking farmers with credit providers and enhancing awareness to improve service utilisation and vegetable production.References
Adesida, I.E., Nkomoki, W., Bavorova, M., & Madaki, M.Y. (2021). Effects of agricultural
programmes and land ownership on the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices
in Nigeria. Sustainability, 13, 7249. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137249
Adesiji, G.B., & Aderinto, A.A. (2021). Types and management practices of vegetables
produced by farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 7(1): 190-210.
Akpabio, I.A., & Ekpo, E.E. (2020). Diversity and utilization of vegetable crops in Calabar
Municipality and Calabar South Local Government Areas of Cross River State, Nigeria.
Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 12(6): 101-114. doi:
5897/JAERD2020.1139.
Ayi, N.A. (2022). Farmer field school extension approach: A knowledge booster in Calabar
Agricultural Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and
Rural Development, 14(2):52-66. doi: 10.5897/JAERD2021.1299
Bolarin, O., Komolaje S., & Olaniyan,E.(2022). An Assessment of Access to Agricultural
Extension services amongst women vegetable farmers in Osun State, Nigeria. Ife
journal of Agriculture. 34 (2):54-60.
Effiong, J.B., Aboh, C.L., & Aya, C. F. (2021). Perception of farmers on the contribution of
vegetables to livelihoods in Yakurr local government area, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Global
Journal
of
Pure
and
Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.4314/Gjpas.v27i2.1
Applied
Sciences,
,
–91.
Effiong J.B & Aboh, C.L.(2024). Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Models in Food
Crop Production in Cross River State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev. 24(3)J.
Dev. 2024; 24(3)
Ekenta, L.U., Ifeanyieze, F.O., & Ofoedu, S.I. (2024). Contributions of Agricultural Extension
Services to Farmers for Effective Dry Season Vegetable Production in Promoting Food
Security for Sustainable Development. International Journal of Agricultural Education &
Research, 2(1) 13-19.
Etuk, E.A., Ogban, G.O. & Idiong, C. I. (2021). A comparative economic analysis of
aquaculture production systems in Southern Agricultural Zone: African Journal of
Agricultural Research, 17(1):104-111.
Food and Agriculture Organization, (2021). Vegetables and Economic Benefits. Rome: FAO.
Kamara, A.B., & Agbemavor, W.S. (2021). Challenges faced by vegetable farmers: A
systematic review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(2): 11-26. doi:
5539/jas.v13n2p11.
Kaya, A., & Bostanbudak, D. (2021). The role and importance of vegetables in the global
economy and Turkey. EJONS International Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and
Natural Sciences, 17 (1), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.38063/ejons.380.
Maake, M.S. & Antwi, M.A (2022). Farmer’s perceptions of effectiveness of public agricultural
extension services in South Africa: an exploratory analysis of associated factors.
Agriculture & Food Security, 11(34):1-15.
Nwonu, P.C., Nwobodo, C.E., Onwubuya, E.A., Obazi, S.A. (2022). Farmers’ use of
sustainable production practices for yellow pepper crop in the Nsukka agricultural zone,
Enugu State, Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Agriculture and Environment, 14(1),
-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausae-2022-0002
Ogunniyi, L.T., Adetunji, M.T., Adejobi, A. O., & Akinbile, C. O. (2020). The roles of agricultural
extension services in vegetable production: A review of empirical evidence. Journal of
Agricultural Extension, 24(2): 139-157. doi: 10.4314/jae.v24i2.10.
Omonona, B.T., & Afolami, C.A. (2021). Effectiveness of extension services and food security
status of rural households in Nigeria: Empirical evidence from Oyo State. Journal of
Agricultural Extension, 25(1): 133- 144.
Ofem, K.I., Kefas P.K. & Garjila Y.A. (2022). Land Suitability Evaluation for Oil
Palm Production in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical
Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension. 21(3); 85 - 93
Singh, A., & Thakur, R.K. (2022). Understanding the perception, constraints and reasons for
the adoption of organic farming. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22
(5). https://doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/dec_spl/110-117.
Ukwuaba, I.C., Nze, C.B., Mukaila, R., Ukwuaba, S.I., Ume C.O., Omeje, E.E., Onah, O.G.,
Onyekwe, C.N. and Umeh, O.J. (2025). Small-scale farmers’ uptake of eco-friendly
vegetable production practices in Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural
Extension 29(1)76-90.
Umar, S.A., & Lawal, A. (2020). Socio-economic characteristics of vegetable farmers in
Nigeria: Implications for food security and rural development. African Journal of
Agricultural Research, 15(6): 1249-1260. Reference
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.