Knowledge of Climate Smart Agriculture among Extension Professionals in Taraba State, Nigeria
Agricultural extension, climate smart agriculture and National Food Security
Abstract
This study assessed the knowledge of climate-smart agriculture among extension professionals in Taraba State A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 87 respondents for the study. Data were collected with the aid of a questionnaire and analysed using percentages and mean, and graph The findings revealed that extension professionals were knowledgeable about agroecological and diversification practices, sustainable soil management practices ( = 1.4). The extension professionals were challenged inadequate training on climate-smart agriculture and insufficient resources for acquiring knowledge, policy and institutional barriers, as well as low farmer engagement ( = 1.7). The study highlights that extension professionals possess a high level of knowledge and promote various climate-smart agricultural practices. The provision of regular training programmes and workshops for extension agents will enhance knowledge of climate-smart agricultural practices among extension professionals.References
Adebiyi, J. A., Olabisi, L. S., Richardson, R., Liverpool-Tasie, L. S. O., & Delate, K. (2020). Drivers and constraints to the adoption of organic leafy vegetable production in Nigeria: a livelihood approach. Sustainability, 12(1), 96 127
Adzawla, W., Azumah, S. B., Anani, P. Y., & Donkoh, S. A. (2020). Analysis of farm households’ perceived climate change impacts, vulnerability and resilience in Ghana. Scientific African, 8, e00397.
Ali, A.O. (2021). Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan. Climate Risk Management, 16, 183-194
Antwi-Agyei, P., & Stringer, L. C. (2021). Improving the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in supporting farmers to adapt to climate change: Insights from northeastern Ghana. Climate Risk Management, 32, 100304.
Elizabeth, O. I., Adebola, A. J., Ebenezer, K. A., Micheal, O. O., Gbemisola, A. A., Samuel, O. K., ... & Abosede, A. V. (2024). Knowledge and technical competence level of extension agent on climate-smart techniques for rice production in North-Central, Nigeria.
Izuogu, P.C., Ajieh, R.N. & Okoh, W. O. (2021). Constraints to the implementation of climate change adaptation measures by farmers in Delta State, Nigeria Global J. Sci. Frontier Res. Agric. Vet. Sci., 12 (8) (2012), pp. 9-16
Jamil, S., Kanwal, S., Kanwal, R., Razzaq, H., Shahzad, R., Afza, N., ... & Rahman, S. (2023). Climate-smart agriculture: a way to ensure food security. Pakistan J Bot, 55, 1157-1167.
Katsini, L. (2022). Quantitative methods to predict the effect of climate change on microbial food safety: A needs analysis Trends in Food Science & Technology
Maka, O. D., & Oladele, O. I. (2021). Knowledge of extension agents regarding professionalization of extension services: Evidence from South West Nigeria. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 25(3), 33-50.
Nchanji, E. B., Ndunguru, A., Kabungo, C., Katunzi, A., Nyamolo, V., Ouya, F. O., ... & Lutomia, C. K. (2025). Assessing gender disparities in farmers’ access and use of climate-smart agriculture in Southern Tanzania. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1-15.
Ndem, L. Kisher, L. O., Realot, W. A. and Terdoo, F. (2020). Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultureal Research, 9(15), 1180-1191.
Nyambo, P., Nyambo, P., Mavunganidze, Z., & Nyambo, V. (2022). Sub-Saharan Africa smallholder farmers agricultural productivity: risks and challenges. In Food security for African smallholder farmers (pp. 47-58). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Ojo IE, Akangbe JA, Kolawole EA, Owolabi AO, Obaniyi KS, Ayeni MD, Adeniyi VA and Awe TE (2024) Constraints limiting the effectiveness of extension agents in disseminating climate-smart agricultural practices among rice farmers in north-Central Nigeria. Front. Clim. 6:1297225. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2024.1297225
Okoye, T. O., Olorunfemi, O. D., & Oladele, O. I. (2020). Determinants of the involvement of extension agents in disseminating climate smart agricultural initiatives: Implication for scaling up. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 19(4), 285-292
Okwoche, V. A. O., Eziehe, J. C., and Agabi, V. (2015). Determinants of job satisfaction among extension agents in Benue state agricultural and rural development authority (BNARDA), Benue state, Nigeria. Eur. J. Phys. Agricul. Sci. 3, 38–48.
Olorunfemi, O. D., Olorunfemi, T. O., Oladele, O. I., & Malomo, J. O. (2021). Knowledge of extension agents on climate smart agricultural initiatives in South-West Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 25(4).
Olorunfemi, O. D., Oluwaseun, O. T., Oladele, O.I., & Malomo, J.O. (2021). Knowledge of Extension Agents on Climate Smart Agricultural Initiatives in South West Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extensuon, 25(4):23-32.
Oni, I. E., Akangbe, J. A., and Owolabi, A. O. (2023). Needs of extension agents on techniques for climate-smart Rice production in north-central, Nigeria. J. Agricul. Ext. 28, 86–92. doi: 10.4314/jae.v28i1.12S
Owolabi, A. O., and Yekinni, O. T. (2022). Utilisation of information and communication technologies for agricultural extension service delivery in public and non-public organisations in southwestern Nigeria. Heliyon 8:e10676. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10676
OyegbamI, A. (2024). Extension workers’ perception of the Farmer Field School and Training and Visit system for transfer of agricultural technologies to farmers in South-west Nigeria. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 59(1), 97-106.
Ragasa, A. B., Okogbue, E. C., & Alfred, S. D. Y. (2016). Information needs of extension agents in climate change management. Climate Change, 2(6), 110-119.
Sennuga, S. O., and Fadiji, T. O. (2020). Effectiveness of traditional extension models among rural dwellers in sub-Saharan African communities. Int. J. Adv. Res. 8, 401–415. doi: 10.21474/ijar01/10791
Simpson, N. P., Orr, S. A., Sabour, S., Clarke, J., Ishizawa, M., Feener, R. M., ... & Zvobogo, L. (2022). ICSM CHC White Paper II: Impacts, vulnerability, and understanding risks of climate change for culture and heritage: Contribution of Impacts Group II to the International Co-Sponsored Meeting on Culture, Heritage and Climate Change.
Stevens, A. J. (2022). Knowledge and passive adaptation to climate change: An example from Indian farmers Clim. Risk Manage., 16 (2017), pp. 195-207
Taraba Agricultural Development Programme (TADP) (2021) Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria.
Umunakwe, P., Madukwe, M., & Aja, O. (2022). Capabilities of Agricultural Extension Personnel to Transfer Climate Change Adaptation Technologies to Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 34(1), 43-56.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tseten Iliya Ashasim Ashasim, Nakwe Stephen Haruna Gbana, Kyaru Tikwe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
