The Food Safety Practices of Maize Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria

Food Safety Practices of Maize Farmers

Authors

  • G. D. Agou Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikow, Ebonyi state
  • E. A. Onwubuya University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • A. E. Agwu University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • J. M. CHAH University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • Michael Olaolu Olatunji Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state
  • Izuogu, Chibuzo Uzoma Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state
  • Njoku, Loveday Chukwuma Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state
  • S. A. Obazi University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • Inyng Paul Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state

Abstract

The study evaluated food safety practices of maize farmers in Taraba state, Nigeria. The objectives were to: ascertain maize farmers’ food safety practices; identify sources of information on food safety; identify the constraints to food safety practices and to determine factors influencing food safety practices of maize farmers. Purposive sampling procedure was used to select one-hundred and fifty six respondents from six local government areas of Taraba State. Results were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and multiple regression model finding revealed that 56.4% of the respondents were males, 35.9% were between the ages of 28 and 37 and had the annual income of ?123,108.87. Use of organic agricultural methods in maize production, not drying of maize on dirty/filthy tarpaulins were among food safety practices of the farmers. Poor enforcement of food safety policies ( =2.13) was a constraints to food safety practices. Age and farm size were found to be factors influencing food safety practices of the respondents. The farmers faced constraints implementation proper procedures in their production, storage and processing activities. The study recommended that the government set up initiatives to educate farmers about food safety and give them access to loans.

Author Biographies

G. D. Agou, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikow, Ebonyi state

Department: Agriculture  Rank: Assistant Lecturer 

E. A. Onwubuya , University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Department: Agricultural extension Rank: Professor 

A. E. Agwu, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Department: Agricultural extension  Rank: Professor 

J. M. CHAH, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Deparment: Agricultural extension Rank: Professor 

Michael Olaolu Olatunji, Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state

Department: Agriculture  Rank: Lecturer 1

Izuogu, Chibuzo Uzoma , Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state

Department: Agriculture  Rank: Lecturer II

Njoku, Loveday Chukwuma, Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state

Department: Agriculture  Rank: Lecturer II

S. A. Obazi, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Department: Agricultural extension  Rank: Assistant Lecturer 

Inyng Paul, Alex Ekwueme, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state

Department: Agriculture  Rank: Lecturer II

References

Adrian, 2021. Hygiene Food Safety: Why is food hygiene important? https://hygiene food safety. org/why-is-food-hygiene-important/.

Agbugba, I. K, Christian, M. and Obi, A. (2020). Economic analysis of smallholder maize farmers: Implications for public extension services in Eastern Cape. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 48(2): 50-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1759/2413-3221/2020 /v48n2 a5 37.

https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a537

https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a537

https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a537

Awoyemi, A., Kayode, A. O., Adesiji, G. B. (2019). Food safety knowledge among farming households in Local government Area, Kwara State. Nigeria. Agricultural Science and Technology, 11(2),184-188. Doi:10.15547/ast.2019.02.030. https:/ /doi.org/10.15547 /ast.2019.02.030

https://doi.org/10.15547/ast.2019.02.030

Didier, K., Jacob, R. G. Gerald, S., and Tahirou, A. (2020). Food Safety and Adverse Selection in Rural Maize Markets. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(2); 412-438. https:// org/10.1111/1477. 12350. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12350. PMCid:PMC7198124

https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12350

PMCid:PMC7198124

Favour-Klingbeil, D. and Todd, E. C. D. (2019). Prevention and control of foodborne diseases in Middle-east North African Countries: review of National Control Systems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(70).Doi.10. 3390/ijerph 1710070. www.mdpI. com/journal/ijerph. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010070 . PMid:31861843 PMCid:PMC6982137.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010070

PMid:31861843 PMCid:PMC6982137

FAOStat. (2021). FAO Stat. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/faostat.

Food and Agricultural Organization , (2020). Nigeriaata glance. http://www.fao.org/nigeri a/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en.

Indexmundi, (2021). Nigerian corn domestic consumption annual growth rate.https://www.index mundi.com.agriclture/?=ng&commodity=corn&graph=domestic-consumption-growth-rate.

Haruna, L. Z., Sennuga, O. S., Alabuja, F. O., Bamidele, J., and Preyor, T. (2023). Factors Influencing Farmers Adoption of Improved Technologies in Maize Production in Kuje Area Council of FCT-Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal and Agriculture and Research, 06(04), 25-41. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7924557.

Gizaw, Z. Public health risks related to food safety issues in the food market: a systematic literature review. Environ Health Prev Med 24, 68 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0825-5.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0825-5

PMid:31785611 PMCid:PMC6885314

Knoema, (2021). Maize production quantity: World Data Atlas. https://knoema. Com/atlas/t opics/Agriculture/Crops-Production-Quantity-tonnes/Maize-production.

Knoema, (2022).World-maize production quantity. Retrieved from:https ://knoem a.com/atlas /World/topics/Agriculture/Crops-Production-Quantity-tonnes/maize-production.

Muanya, C,. Onyedika-Ugoeze, N. U., and Adewale, M. (2021). Non-function primary health centres despite government's promises, investment. The Guardian. https://guradian.ng/features/health /non-functional-primary-healthcare-centres-persists-despite-govts-promises-investments/.

Onu, E., Natalia, P., Gideon, K., Vincenzo, F., and Anita, R. L. (2019). Sub-Saharan African Maize-based foods- processing practices, challenges and opportunities. 609-639.https://org/10.10 80/8755 129.20 19. 15 88 290.

Raimi, M. O., Muhammdu, I. H., Udensi, L. O., and Akpojubaro, E. H. (2020). Assessment of Safety and Farmers and Farmers Behaviors adopted when Handling Pesticides in Rural Kano State, Nigeria. Arts and Humanities Open Access Journal, 4(5), 191-201> Doi:10.15406/ahoaj. 2020.04.00170. https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2020.04.00170

https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2020.04.00170

Tibaingana, A., Malombe, G. and Kele, T. (2022). Smallholder Maize Farmers Need Better Storage for Food Security: An exploratory study over the storage types used in Uganda. Intechopen. Doi:10.5772/intechopen.109172. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109172

https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109172

Tuglo, L. S., Agordoh, P. D., Tekpor, D., Pan, Z., Agbanyo & Chu (2021). Food safety knowledge, attitude and hygiene practices of street-cooked food handlers in North Dayi District, Ghana. Environmental Health Preventive Medicine, 26, (54). https://doi.1186/s 12199-021-00975-9.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-00975-9

PMid:33941082 PMCid:PMC8091506

Ukwuaba, I., Owutuamor, Z. & Ogbu. C. C. (2020). Assessment of agricultural credit sources and accessibility in Nigeria. A review of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 23(2), 3-11. Doi:10.154 14/raae.20 20.23.03. 02.03-11. https://doi.org/10.15414/raae.2020.23.02.03-11

https://doi.org/10.15414/raae.2020.23.02.03-11

Utiya, B. Gummi, U. M., Hassan, A. Maria, A., Abubakar, A. M and Zoranmawa, L. B. (2020). Food price dynamics and quality of life: a survey of households' perception in Sokoto State, Nigeria. American Journal of Economics, 10(1): 37-46.Doi:105923/j.economIcs.0201001 .06.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-12

How to Cite

GABRIEL AGOU, D., Onwubuya , A. , E. ., Agwu, Ekwe. , A., CHAH, M., J. ., Olaolu Olatunji, M. ., Izuogu Chibuzo, U. ., Njoku Chukwudi, L. ., Alagba Obazi, S., & Inynag, P. (2024). The Food Safety Practices of Maize Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria: Food Safety Practices of Maize Farmers. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 28(2), 98–107. Retrieved from https://www.journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/3900

Issue

Section

General Extension and Teaching Methods